![]() ![]() Mahoney worked nearly 16 hours daily for the 15 years that she worked as a laborer. It is presumed that the administration accepted Mahoney, despite not meeting the age criteria, because of her connection to the hospital through prior work as a cook, maid, and washerwoman there when she was 18 years old. “Out of a class of 40 students her and two other white women were the only ones to receive their degree. The criteria in which the hospital utilized while choosing students for their program emphasized that the 40 applicants would be “well and strong, between the ages of 21 and 31, and have a good reputation as to character and disposition. Her sister, Ellen Mahoney, also decided to attend the same nursing program but was unsuccessful in receiving her diploma. She was admitted into a 16-month program at the New England Hospital for Women and Children (now the Dimock Community Health Center) at the age of 33, alongside 39 other students in 1878. The NEHWC became the first institution to offer such a program allowing women to work towards entering the healthcare industry, which was predominantly led by men. As soon as the New England Hospital for Women and Children was created she then began to show an interest in nursing at age 18. Nursing schools in the South rejected applications from African American women, whereas in the North, though the opportunity was still severely limited, African Americans had a greater chance at acceptance into training and graduate programs. Black women in the 19th century often had a difficult time becoming trained and licensed nurses. It is said this instruction influenced Mahoney’s early interest in nursing. Mahoney knew early on that she wanted to become a nurse possibly due to seeing immediate emergence of nurses during the American Civil War. Phillips School was known for teaching its students the value of morality and humanity, alongside general subjects such as English, History, Arithmetic, and more. Mahoney was admitted into the Phillips School at age 10, one of the first integrated schools in Boston, and stayed from first to fourth grade. At a young age, Mahoney was a devout Baptist and churchgoer who frequently attended People’s Baptist Church in Roxbury. Mahoney was the oldest of two children with one sibling dying early on as a child. Mahoney’s parents were freed slaves, originally from North Carolina, who moved north before the American Civil War in pursuit of a life with less racial discrimination. Mary Eliza Mahoney was born in 1845 in Dorchester, Massachusetts. She was inducted into the American Nurses Association Hall of Fame in 1976 and into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1993. Mahoney received many honors and awards for her pioneering work. ![]() An increase in the acceptance of black women into notable medical platforms and the integration of the NACGN with the American Nurses Association prompted the dissolution of the organization in 1951. ![]() The NACGN had a significant influence on eliminating racial discrimination in the registered nursing profession. This organization attempted to uplift the standards and everyday lives of African-American registered nurses. Mahoney worked tirelessly with these women as a co-contributor to the association by improving the access to educational and nursing practices. Thoms, two colleagues of Mahoney, met in New York City and decided to start the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN). In 1908, Martha Minerva Franklin and Adah B. In 1879, Mahoney was the first African American to graduate from an American school of nursing. Mary Eliza Mahoney was the first African American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse in the United States. ![]()
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